Japanese Basics
The kana, the marks, the sounds — what every learner needs.
What is Japanese?
日本語って?





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Hiragana — the syllabary chart
ひらがな 50音表
n
w
r
y
m
h
n
t
s
k
—
a
i
u
e
o
The five vowels
あいうえお (母音)





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Voiced & semi-voiced sounds
濁音 / 半濁音





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Combined sounds (yōon)
拗音 (きゃ きゅ きょ)





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The long sound (chōon)
長音 ー





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The pause sound (sokuon)
促音 っ





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The nasal sound (hatsuon)
撥音 ん





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Katakana — the syllabary chart
カタカナ 50音表
n
w
r
y
m
h
n
t
s
k
—
a
i
u
e
o
What is Kanji?
漢字って?





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