Japanese Basics

Japanese Basics

The kana, the marks, the sounds — what every learner needs.

01

What is Japanese?

日本語って?

02

Hiragana — the syllabary chart

ひらがな 50音表

n
w
r
y
m
h
n
t
s
k
a
i
u
e
o

Download chart ↓ See each kana →

03

The five vowels

あいうえお (母音)

04

Voiced & semi-voiced sounds

濁音 / 半濁音

05

Combined sounds (yōon)

拗音 (きゃ きゅ きょ)

06

The long sound (chōon)

長音 ー

07

The pause sound (sokuon)

促音 っ

08

The nasal sound (hatsuon)

撥音 ん

09

Katakana — the syllabary chart

カタカナ 50音表

n
w
r
y
m
h
n
t
s
k
a
i
u
e
o

Download chart ↓ See each kana →

10

What is Kanji?

漢字って?